feat: endpoint /api/v1/filtros para catalogos de area, subarea, cargo y local

Expone GET /api/v1/filtros?tipo=AREA|SUBAREA|CARGO|LOCAL sobre las foreign
tables area, subarea, cargo y locales, devolviendo {id, text} por item.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GDaQQ4oDPiTnXr2FfDLnst

src/main/java/so/planilla_be/rentaquinta/controller/FiltrosController.java

+package so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.controller;
+
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Operation;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+import so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.dto.FiltroItemDTO;
+import so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.dto.TipoFiltro;
+import so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.service.FiltrosService;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Tag(name = "Filtros", description = "Catálogos para los filtros de la grilla (área, subárea, cargo, local)")
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/api/v1/filtros")
+public class FiltrosController {
+
+    private final FiltrosService service;
+
+    public FiltrosController(FiltrosService service) {
+        this.service = service;
+    }
+
+    @Operation(summary = "Lista catálogo por tipo: AREA, SUBAREA, CARGO o LOCAL")
+    @GetMapping
+    public List<FiltroItemDTO> listar(@RequestParam TipoFiltro tipo) {
+        return service.listar(tipo);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/so/planilla_be/rentaquinta/dto/FiltroItemDTO.java

+package so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.dto;
+
+public record FiltroItemDTO(Integer id, String text) {
+}

src/main/java/so/planilla_be/rentaquinta/dto/TipoFiltro.java

+package so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.dto;
+
+public enum TipoFiltro {
+    AREA,
+    SUBAREA,
+    CARGO,
+    LOCAL
+}

src/main/java/so/planilla_be/rentaquinta/entity/Area.java

+package so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.entity;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.Column;
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+import jakarta.persistence.Table;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.Setter;
+
+@Getter
+@Setter
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "area", schema = "public")
+public class Area {
+
+    @Id
+    @Column(name = "codarea")
+    private Integer codarea;
+
+    @Column(name = "desarea")
+    private String desarea;
+}

src/main/java/so/planilla_be/rentaquinta/entity/Cargo.java

+package so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.entity;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.Column;
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+import jakarta.persistence.Table;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.Setter;
+
+@Getter
+@Setter
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "cargo", schema = "public")
+public class Cargo {
+
+    @Id
+    @Column(name = "codcargo")
+    private Integer codcargo;
+
+    @Column(name = "descargo")
+    private String descargo;
+}

src/main/java/so/planilla_be/rentaquinta/entity/Local.java

+package so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.entity;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.Column;
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+import jakarta.persistence.Table;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.Setter;
+
+@Getter
+@Setter
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "locales", schema = "public")
+public class Local {
+
+    @Id
+    @Column(name = "id_local")
+    private Integer idLocal;
+
+    @Column(name = "deslocal")
+    private String deslocal;
+}

src/main/java/so/planilla_be/rentaquinta/entity/Subarea.java

+package so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.entity;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.Column;
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+import jakarta.persistence.Table;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.Setter;
+
+@Getter
+@Setter
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "subarea", schema = "public")
+public class Subarea {
+
+    @Id
+    @Column(name = "id_subarea")
+    private Integer idSubarea;
+
+    @Column(name = "nombre")
+    private String nombre;
+}

src/main/java/so/planilla_be/rentaquinta/repository/AreaRepository.java

+package so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.repository;
+
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.entity.Area;
+
+public interface AreaRepository extends JpaRepository<Area, Integer> {
+}

src/main/java/so/planilla_be/rentaquinta/repository/CargoRepository.java

+package so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.repository;
+
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.entity.Cargo;
+
+public interface CargoRepository extends JpaRepository<Cargo, Integer> {
+}

src/main/java/so/planilla_be/rentaquinta/repository/LocalRepository.java

+package so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.repository;
+
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.entity.Local;
+
+public interface LocalRepository extends JpaRepository<Local, Integer> {
+}

src/main/java/so/planilla_be/rentaquinta/repository/SubareaRepository.java

+package so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.repository;
+
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.entity.Subarea;
+
+public interface SubareaRepository extends JpaRepository<Subarea, Integer> {
+}

src/main/java/so/planilla_be/rentaquinta/service/FiltrosService.java

+package so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.service;
+
+import so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.dto.FiltroItemDTO;
+import so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.dto.TipoFiltro;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public interface FiltrosService {
+
+    List<FiltroItemDTO> listar(TipoFiltro tipo);
+}

src/main/java/so/planilla_be/rentaquinta/service/impl/FiltrosServiceImpl.java

+package so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.service.impl;
+
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+import so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.dto.FiltroItemDTO;
+import so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.dto.TipoFiltro;
+import so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.repository.AreaRepository;
+import so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.repository.CargoRepository;
+import so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.repository.LocalRepository;
+import so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.repository.SubareaRepository;
+import so.planilla_be.rentaquinta.service.FiltrosService;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Service
+public class FiltrosServiceImpl implements FiltrosService {
+
+    private final AreaRepository areaRepository;
+    private final SubareaRepository subareaRepository;
+    private final CargoRepository cargoRepository;
+    private final LocalRepository localRepository;
+
+    public FiltrosServiceImpl(AreaRepository areaRepository, SubareaRepository subareaRepository,
+                               CargoRepository cargoRepository, LocalRepository localRepository) {
+        this.areaRepository = areaRepository;
+        this.subareaRepository = subareaRepository;
+        this.cargoRepository = cargoRepository;
+        this.localRepository = localRepository;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<FiltroItemDTO> listar(TipoFiltro tipo) {
+        return switch (tipo) {
+            case AREA -> areaRepository.findAll().stream()
+                    .map(a -> new FiltroItemDTO(a.getCodarea(), a.getDesarea()))
+                    .toList();
+            case SUBAREA -> subareaRepository.findAll().stream()
+                    .map(s -> new FiltroItemDTO(s.getIdSubarea(), s.getNombre()))
+                    .toList();
+            case CARGO -> cargoRepository.findAll().stream()
+                    .map(c -> new FiltroItemDTO(c.getCodcargo(), c.getDescargo()))
+                    .toList();
+            case LOCAL -> localRepository.findAll().stream()
+                    .map(l -> new FiltroItemDTO(l.getIdLocal(), l.getDeslocal()))
+                    .toList();
+        };
+    }
+}